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癌症手術 Cancer Surgery

認識癌症手術

認識癌症手術

癌症手術(Cancer surgery)是常見治療癌症的方式。1
而時至今日,手術仍用以醫治多種癌症——透過外科手術,切除腫瘤及或周邊的組織,作診斷、得知癌症期數、治療或預防癌症之用。

現在問,發現更多可能,繼續閱讀下文,
認識癌症手術的用途、種類、何時適用及副作用等,了解確診癌症後可能適合的治療。

癌症手術是甚麼?

癌症手術的用途

癌症手術的用途廣泛,如按照用法分類,可大致分為以下七種:2

  • 診斷癌症
  • 確認癌症分期(Cancer staging)及其擴散情況
  • 確認癌症分期
    (Cancer staging)及其擴散情況
  • 移除腫瘤
  • 減積手術(Debulking)
  • 緩和手術(Palliative surgery)
  • 重建手術(Reconstruction surgery)
  • 重建手術
    (Reconstruction surgery)
  • 預防手術

癌症手術的種類

一般來說,癌症手術傳統做法要在病人身體開一個大傷口,直接將腫瘤移除,以根治癌症,這對大部分病人而言都是一個大手術,需不少時間復原。3

隨着科技進步,醫學界一直嘗試找出新方法,減低癌症手術對病人的影響,故發展出各種微創手術(minimally invasive surgery)方式,例子如下:3

  • 冷凍治療(Cryosurgery)
  • 電刀(Electrosurgery)
  • 雷射手術(Laser surgery)
  • 莫氏手術(Mohs surgery)
  • 腹腔鏡手術(Laparoscopic surgery)
  • 胸腔鏡手術(Thoracoscopic surgery)
  • 冷凍治療(Cryosurgery)
  • 電刀(Electrosurgery)
  • 雷射手術(Laser surgery)
  • 莫氏手術(Mohs surgery)
  • 腹腔鏡手術
    (Laparoscopic surgery)
  • 胸腔鏡手術
    (Thoracoscopic surgery)

甚麼人適合癌症手術?

病人支援12

我們的合作夥伴或能幫助患者和照顧者獲得適切的協助。

確診癌症後,有甚麼可以問醫生?

以下是一些可能幫助癌症患者了解自己是否需要癌症手術,並與醫生討論治療方案的相關問題:

  • 為什麼需要做手術?有其他治療可以替代嗎?
  • 手術時間會很久嗎?
  • 癌症手術有哪些潛在的風險和併發症?
  • 癌症手術後會出現副作用嗎?如出現副作用,可以怎麼辦?

立即向醫生發問,現在問,發現更多可能!

  1. Lakhtakia R. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2014;14:e166-e169.
  2. American Cancer Society. How surgery is used for cancer. Available at:www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/treatment-types/surgery/how-surgery-is-used-for-cancer.html. Accessed Aug 2024.
  3. American Cancer Society. Less invasive cancer surgery techniques. Available at:www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/treatment-types/surgery/special-surgical-techniques.html. Accessed Aug 2024.
  4. Cancer Research UK. What is cancer surgery? Available at: www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/treatment/surgery/about. Accessed Aug 2024.
  5. West H, Jin J. JAMA Oncol 2015;1:550.
  6. West H, Jin J. JAMA Oncol 2015;1:698.
  7. American Cancer Society. Treatment choices for non-small cell lung cancer, by stage. Available at:www.cancer.org/cancer/types/lung-cancer/treating-non-small-cell/by-stage.html. Accessed Aug 2024.
  8. American Cancer Society. Treatment of breast cancer stages I-III. Available at:www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/treatment/treatment-of-breast-cancer-by-stage/treatment-of-breast-cancer-stages-i-iii.html. Accessed Aug 2024.
  9. American Cancer Society. Getting ready for and recovering from cancer surgery. Available at:www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/treatment-types/surgery/recovering-from-cancer-surgery.html. Accessed Aug 2024.
  10. American Cancer Society. Risks of cancer surgery. Available at: www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/treatment-types/surgery/risks-of-cancer-surgery.html.Accessed Aug 2024.
  11. Cancer Council Victoria. Surgery: Question checklist. Available at:www.cancervic.org.au/cancer-information/treatments/treatments-types/surgery/surgery-question-checklist.html. Accessed Aug 2024.
  12. Cancer Fund. Medical and Financial Aid. Available at: https://www.cancer-fund.org/en/medical-financial-aid/. Accessed Mar 2025.

此網站為香港市民而設。內容僅供參考,並不能代替醫生的診斷或建議。詳情請向醫生查詢。

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border-right: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 1px solid white; padding:0px; } .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(3) td:nth-child(3), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-child(2), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(5) td:nth-child(3), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(6) td:nth-child(1), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(7) td:nth-child(2), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(8) td:nth-child(1), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(9) td:nth-child(3), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(10) td:nth-child(1), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(11) td:nth-child(2), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(12) td:nth-child(1), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(13) td:nth-child(2), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(14) td:nth-child(2){ min-width: 230px; border-right: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 1px solid white; padding:0px; color:#000; } .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(3) td:nth-child(4), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-child(3), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-child(3), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(5) td:nth-child(4), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(6) td:nth-child(2), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(7) td:nth-child(3), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(8) td:nth-child(2), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(9) td:nth-child(4), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(10) td:nth-child(2), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(11) td:nth-child(3), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(12) td:nth-child(2), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(13) td:nth-child(3), .wp-block-table.p2_table_2 tr:nth-child(14) td:nth-child(3){ min-width: 230px; border-right: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 1px solid white; padding:0px; color:#000; } .wp-block-table thead,.wp-block-table thead th{ border-bottom: 0px solid; } .p2_table table tbody tr,.p2_table table tbody tr:nth-child(even),.p2_table_2 table tbody tr,.p2_table_2 table tbody tr:nth-child(even){ background-color:#FFF3FB; } .p2_table table thead th:nth-child(1){ background-color:#FFF3FB; border-radius: 25px 25px 0 0; padding-top: 10px; } .p2_table_2 table thead th:nth-child(1){ background-color:#FFF3FB; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; padding:5px 0px; } .p2_table_2 table thead th:nth-child(2){ width:0px; } .p2_table table thead th:nth-child(2),.p2_table table thead th:nth-child(3){ background-color:#F2F2F3; border-radius: 25px 25px 0 0; padding-top: 10px; } .p2_table table tbody td:nth-child(2),.p2_table table tbody td:nth-child(3){ color:#000; font-weight: 700; } .p2_table table tbody td:nth-child(2) ul{ margin:0px; display: inline-block; width: 190px; } .p2_table table tbody td:nth-child(3) ul{ margin:0px; display: inline-block; width: 280px; } .p2_table ,.p2_table_2{ color:#483B82; font-weight: 700; } .p2_table table tbody tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-child(1){ border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 25px; } .p2_table table tbody tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-child(3){ border-radius: 0px 0px 25px 0px; } .p2_sub_col1 div.mh-columns-inner div.mh-column,.p2_sub_col2 div.mh-columns-inner div.mh-column{ margin:0px; } .p4_list{ max-width:600px; } .plan_btn1{ width: 225px; } .QA_img{ min-width:65px; width:65px; } .QA_bar{ width:100%; max-width:800px; } .support_btn1{ width: 255px; } .QA_btn1{ width:250px; } figure.lightning{ width:200px; margin:auto; } ul.p4_tab_list_1 li::before,[dir=ltr] ul.mh-v2-clist.mh-v2-clist–dot.p4_tab_list_1 li::before{ background-color:#483B82; } ul.p4_tab_list_1 li{ margin: 0; } ul.p4_tab_list_1 { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; } #what_is .pie_chart_text2{ width:100%; text-align:right; } figure.img_pie_chart_line1 { width: 30%; margin-top: -16%; margin-left: 50%; margin-bottom: -3%; } figure.img_pie_chart_line2 { width: 10%; margin-top: -4%; margin-left: 35%; margin-bottom: -10%; z-index: 1; } .w100{ width:100%; } #mconnect-theme-banner-container-4373 > div > div > div > div > div.banner__content.sub__entry__content > div > a,#mh_back_to_top_link > a,.cta_btn{ background-color:#483B82; border: 1px #FFF solid; } sup{ white-space: pre; } .mh-nav-side-accordion ul li{ margin: 20px 0; } .mh-tabs–primary .mh-tabs-nav .mh-tabs-control .mh-tabs-control-next, .mh-tabs–primary .mh-tabs-nav .mh-tabs-control .mh-tabs-control-prev{ padding: 0px 8px; height: 40px; } .QA_list{ max-width: 800px; width: 100%; } .mh-nav–primary li:hover{ color: #298C89; border-bottom: 0.125rem solid; padding: 0 0; height: 40px; } .mh-nav–primary .mh-submenu li:hover{ color: #298C89; border: none; padding: 0 0; height: 40px; }.footer_code::before { content: “HK-KEY-00969 Mar/2025”; color:#000; }